Lincoln Park Zoo

Common name: Orange bishop
Latin Name: Euplectes orix franciscanus

Class: Birds
Order:    Passeriformes

Description
The orange bishop is a dimorphic species, meaning males and females differ in appearance. During breeding season, males develop a bright orange back and head and a black chest and face to attract mates. After breeding ends, males revert to the brown plumage displayed by the females.

Range
Sub-Saharan Africa south to Kenya

Status
Common

Habitat
Wetland habitats, including the shores of lakes and rivers

Niche
The orange bishop uses its triangular beak to gather and feed on seeds. The species also supplements its diet with occasional insects.

Life History
Male orange bishops build elaborate nests from reeds and grasses to attract females. After breeding occurs, the female lays and incubates two–four eggs while the male protects their territory.

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