Lincoln Park Zoo

Common name: La Plata three-banded armadillo
Latin Name: Tolypeutes matacus

Class: Mammals
Order:    Cingulata

Description
Known for its tough, segmented skin, the La Plata three-banded armadillo is named for the three distinct bands at its mid-section. This small mammal weighs an average of 3 pounds and can reach 12 inches in length.

Range
This species is native to South America, where it can found from northern Argentina into Brazil and Paraguay.

Status
The species is not threatened.

Habitat
The La Plata three-banded armadillo typically inhabits grasslands, dry forests or savannas.

Niche
La Plata three-banded armadillos typically feed on ants and termites. They use their strong claws to dig up insects on which to feed. A long, sticky tongue helps the species gather its food.

Life History
Individuals are solitary, coming together to breed. Single young are born after a gestation period of 120 days. They are born with their eyes sealed but are soon able to follow their mothers.

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Special Adaptations

  • The La Plata three-banded armadillo can close its durable shell into an armored ball, protecting the species from predators. In its closed formation, the shell also retains heat, helping the species to stay warm.