Lincoln Park Zoo

Common name: Domestic cow Latin Name: Bos taurus Class: Mammals Order:    Artiodactyla Description Large, heavy mammals that vary in size and appearance. There are many breeds of cows, the most common dairy breed, Holstein, is on display at the Farm-in-the-Zoo Presented by John Deere. Black-and-white Holsteins are most prevalent, though red-and-white are also represented. They are the largest dairy cows, producing the greatest volume of milk.

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Range
Domesticated around the world

Status
Thriving

Habitat
Domestic environments-grasslands, fields and other pastures provided by keepers.

Niche
Cows feed primarily on hay, digesting it in fore-stomachs that enable them to break down high levels of cellulose.

Life History
Conditions and lifespans vary for domestic cattle depending on the conditions of their domestication and their usage, be it for milk production or beef.

Special Adaptations

• Cows' coloration varies by individual. Their spots are unique, just like our fingerprints.