Lincoln Park Zoo

Common name: European white stork
Latin Name: Ciconia ciconia

Class: Birds
Order:    Ciconiiformes

Description
A large bird, the European white stork can reach up to 40 inches in height and has a wingspan of more than five feet. The white feathers covering the bird’s body and head are offset by black feathers coating the wings. Long, thin legs enable the bird to wade easily through wetland habitats.

Range
Europe, Africa, the Middle East and Asia

Status
Common

Habitat
Wetlands, savannas, meadows and fields

Niche
The European white stork’s long, pointed bill is well-adapted to spearing prey. The birds enjoy a diverse diet, feeding on insects, frogs, rodents, lizards, snakes and small birds.

Life History
The European white stork often lives and nests near humans, favoring tall trees, chimneys or rooftops for nesting sites. The species is monogamous, meaning breeding pairs mate for life. They return to the same nest site every year, with the male arriving a few days before the female to repair and enlarge the structure. Nests can reach up to seven feet across and are constructed from sticks, grass, paper and other found items.

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